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The Challenge

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How might we restore vibrancy in cities and regions facing economic decline? Read the challenge brief

Concept

Fablab where designer, engineer and Entrepreneur gather

Empower local industries with local/remote designers, engineers and entrepreneurs at the fabrication workshop.
(UPDATE)

Heavy industry such as car, electricals etc were only for big companies.  But now, digital fabrication has become more reasonable and easy to access and a customized product for only a few people can be fabricated rather than mass production approach with reasonable cost.

Fablab is a set of machining tools and digital fabrication machines such as 3D printers, shopbot, lasorcuter etc. and anyone from local community can have access to them for any purpose as long as the design is open to public.

Fablab can work as 
  1. a training centers which educate prospective young local designers and  engineers.
  2. a R&D center for big companies which can prototype products. 
  3. an entrepreneurship center where empowers designer, engineer and entrepreneur collaborate
  4. a hub of global Fablab network, which enables local commuity to work with other fablab all over the world. 

For example, Detroit has been quite famous for car industry. Huge companies' role is to provide a platforms of car, and local entrepreneurs can contribute to customize them and could be commercialized parts they developed out of Fablab. Therefore, Fablab can work as an educational 'engineering/design/business" school as well as R&D.

What resources (money, time, people, technology, etc) will your concept need to be successful?

-A Fablab is quite reasonable (minimum set is about $20k) and running cost including stipend of trainer, material etc.) are needed.
-place to set up Fablab. abandened building would be the one.

What steps could you take to implement this idea today?

1. find the place.
2. In collaboration with MIT Fablab members, we could set up a fablab
3. talk with local communities (universities, collages etc) so that fablab could be a part of their curriculums.
4. talk with local industries for any possible collaboration.

How can your idea be scaled so that it's implemented in cities around the world?

Fablab is just a platform of fabrication resource. So a product could be anything, and it highly depends on the location. cars for Detroit, Silicon valley for digital gadgets, robots for boston, Water irrigation machine for farmers etc. etc...

The design can be quickly shared though internet and digital fabrication technology allows users to copy the product easily. This means this new industry could be spread to any places with Fablab.

Comments

Join the conversation and post a comment.

December 12, 2011, 03:21PM
Hey Ken, glad to see you created this concept! I'm definitely a big fan of FabLab after seeing how it lowered the barriers for enterprising Kenyans to learn the skills to realize their product ideas.

I think you touched briefly on the powerful ecosystem potential that a FabLab can create through training people in skills to prototype their ideas, but I think it would be great if the concept delved more into details of possibilities of how the Fablab can serve as a platform for bring the products to markets.

Some ideas:
Such as volunteer VC/business/legal office hours. Many business schools have these services. And some specialized NGOs focus on this too, such as Technoserve which recuits volunteer consultants to offer their business expertise to build business models. (www.technoserve.org)

Ashoka's Hybrid Value Chain model is piloting models where it combines multinational companies who can help partner with grassroots social innovators in lending their expertise to scale the products and social solutions that they believe can have massive impact. (http://www.ashoka.org/hvc)

Ken Endo's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 12, 2011, 05:35PM
Jenny,
Sound like Fablab here has two important features: education/training, and prototyping of commercial product. and you made a great suggestion for the latter part. would love to explore any possibility on this context as well. I guess we need to see how the local market and industry look like.

Regarding to Ashoka's HVC. I just checked it and looks great project. As some of Fablab are located in developing countries, Fablab can also be part of grassroots social innovation with various partners.
 
December 10, 2011, 01:58AM
As an active designer, I love this idea and would absolutely use it.

I see a lot of potential beyond the obvious first layer of providing designers/entrepreneurs a place to actually fabricate prototypes or small runs of products.

As Ken noted, for example, a Fablab would be a phenomenal place for job training... an incubator for people learning fairly high tech, specialized skills. Skilled fabricators who got training in the Fablab could repay it by training the next round of apprentices.

Also, as Dave noted, making ideas available could really encourage a strong global community of Fablabs. A really well designed interactive experience with a database of open-source designs and searchable forums for all kinds of tips and tricks (Ponoko has something similar) could remove a lot of obstacles and instill a lot of inspiration in users.

Finally, get the community involved and excited about the activity going on there! What are some ideas to do that? Maybe Gallery- or Exhibition Nights that showcase ongoing and finished projects... or periodic free seminars that walk the uninitiated through a project... many people have no concept of how things are made, but could get really excited by having it made so accessible and de-mystified.
December 08, 2011, 04:49PM
I've love the Fablab concept since I first heard of it a couple years ago. I haven't researched them much recently to see how they're doing around the world - any idea what successes or failures they've found and what they've learned in different places?

I also really like that the designs are accessible from any Fablab. So great ideas in one city could spread and pop up in others all over the world. Proliferating designs online is a great way to encourage vibrancy to spring up all over, not just in one city alone.

The intellectual property thing does raise a red flag. Maybe it could take a two-tiered approach? You can use the machinery for free if you keep your designs public, or pay to use them if you keep them to yourselves?

And @Mihir brings up a good point - mechanized processes keep people out of the production loop. In some cases, or maybe most, it would be great to expand the idea to involve paid labor in larger scale fabrication. I'm often reminded where jobs get scarce--just because we can mechanize or automate a process doesn't always mean we should.
Ken Endo's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 08, 2011, 05:52PM
Thanks Dave,
IP issue is always important. Your suggestion sounds like reasonable for me. have users to choose one of CC license. I guess an inventor should have a power to control his design, though it's hart to make ti clear.

Regarding to the mechanized process, I don't worry too much. Because, Fablab is not targeting mass production, but semi-customized small-scale production for each or a few persons.

any comment or suggestion?
Dave Foster's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 08, 2011, 06:40PM
Good point about the labor. I guess Fablabs would be more for prototyping, and mass production would be carried out through other facilities. It would be great to expand the concept to include that idea--to promote prototyping at the Fablabs, perhaps government support in funding or helping local inventors to connect with investors to produce their products at scale. A partnership and a step beyond the Fablabs would take it to the next level.
Ken Endo's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 09, 2011, 03:08AM
When I talked with people working in Fablab community, the scale-up from prototype to mass-production always comes up. I guess transition from Fablab and local manufacture company looks quite possible and reasonable, as you said. thanks for your suggestion!!
December 06, 2011, 09:06PM
Perhaps something like this might even be connected to an online storefront along the lines of Ponoko? http://www.ponoko.com/ (so proud that this great company launched from my native New Zealand!)
Paul Reader's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 07, 2011, 02:24AM
Very interesting site Meena I'm sure my grandchildren would have fun designing dolls house components.. What have you customised and bought through them?
Meena Kadri's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 07, 2011, 05:06AM
@Paul – nothing – but I really applaud their business model and the slew of global attention & patronage they've attracted!
Ken Endo's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 07, 2011, 08:50AM
thanks for your link. looks very interesting. I really want to see how they can scale up with open-source design.
December 06, 2011, 07:26PM
A good try but I stay in a India and such an approach would not work.. Instead why not make more jobs for people by making them do stuff instead of using machines to cut it :)
Ken Endo's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 06, 2011, 08:53PM
good point. the most important things in this approach is capacity building. I believe it's quite hard to make jobs without any skill., and skill obtained in Fablab can be accepted by various indurstory. So I would still propose an opportunity where they can learn skills. what do you think?
Paul Reader's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 07, 2011, 02:39AM
This is a good idea for developed areas in decline we would need to convince larger companies to relinquish control over process - they have a tendency to try to swallow competition. If I have read this right if we take the cars as an example the idea might lead to customization during manufacture, rather than the current practice of retro-fitting. I guess for hand manufacture a Fablab could be set up to offer customer input into the design and construction process.
Ken Endo's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 07, 2011, 04:50AM
Looks interesting company. I would love to see how they scale up. Would be great if they can make use of open-source design well.
Ken Endo's reply to Jenny Jin's comment
December 07, 2011, 04:52AM
I guess I replied to wrong thread. I totally agree with Paul, and it's quit e critical how we can involve companies to semi-open innovation platform.
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