This is such a powerful summary. It got me thinking about the "cycle of vibrancy" inspiration (http://www.openideo.com/open/vibrant-cities/inspiration/understanding-life-cycles-of-vibrancy-/) and if/how Rockford's current economic shift could be channeled to attract new forms of creativity, particularly among its youth.

Could there be policies to stimulate new businesses, for example, and what would have to be in place in terms of infrastructure and support to attract entrepreneurs or encourage current residents to take such chances?

What a touching inspiration. Like Sarah, I was struck by the line "When people give directions, they always give directions of where things were". Not only does it speak to the actual decline of the city (shops closing), but it also powerfully demonstrates how people can become attached to the way things *were*.

It strikes me that the reverse is seen when people are optimistic about the future - think of a friend showing you around a new house they just bought, "this is where the nursery will be, this is where we'll put my study".

Thanks Vincent for sharing. I also like the way you summarize the different themes. I agree with Sarah that the reference to places that used to be is very sad. Yet, the attachment to the community is also an emergent theme. It reminded me 2 other inspirations - http://www.openideo.com/open/vibrant-cities/inspiration/the-domino-effect-when-one-city-falls.../
http://www.openideo.com/open/vibrant-cities/inspiration/lemonade-detroit-making-hope-porn-and-inviting-people-to-become-producers-at-a-1-frame/
 that showed the emotional attachment to a place, but also the inspiring power and willingness to act it can provide. I might sound too optimistic (and I don't have any experience doing social work) but based on some of these inspirations, and some of your quotes, and also the many examples of people engaged in the process of redesigning their communities, neighborhoods or cities, I'm wondering if one of the key thing is not to create the conditions - resources, support, faith - for people to give it a try.

very useful post!

Go the Mighty Vince! Fab unpacking of insight here – looking forward to onwards discussion on all the brilliant points you've raised.

Great inspiration Vincent! I love the way you have summarized their stories into a few key points. Concise, but impactful. Thanks :)

Thanks Vincent for sharing this! The excerpts are very touching... The first one about people giving directions using venues that don't exist anymore strikes me the most. How long can people still keep being optimist and attached to the memory of what used to be their city and their community?