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The Challenge

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How might we restore vibrancy in cities and regions facing economic decline? Read the challenge brief

Inspiration

Mission #1 Explore Vibrancy Find out more...

Take to the Streets

As evidenced by some of the inspirations already provided, an essential element for vibrant cities/communities is pedestrians. A Walk Score is a mechanism that will tell you how walkable any given area is.
A Walk Score calculates how walkable any given area is. Scores are determined using certain metrics, ultimately determined by what www.walkscore.com thinks makes a neighborhood walkable. Once scores are calculated, for interpretation purposes scores are put within overall ranges, much like when you were given a letter grade in school.  Here's how it works.

The implications I see something like a Walk Score having for cities like Detroit are huge.  We need to find ways to get people out in the streets.  Now we know what www.walkscore.com thinks makes neighborhoods walkable.  What do you think makes neighborhoods walkable?  Is there anything missing from their list?
Mission #1 Explore Vibrancy Find out more...

Comments

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November 13, 2011, 09:55PM
Great perspective and provocation around the challenge topic, Amanda.
Amanda Drescher's reply to Amy Scatliff's comment
November 13, 2011, 11:46PM
Thanks Meena :-)
November 11, 2011, 10:37PM
A great reminder of what makes a city lively – pedestrians!

Jane Jacobs, an activist in community and urban planning, argued in many moments of her life to shape cities as tight-knit neighbourhoods, where it would be possible to walk or take a bicycle to get where you wanted. She also said this would make cities healthy, not only because you can see and interact with your neighbours or walk down the street to the local cafe, but crime rates would drop because people are out on the streets, keeping watch. You’d get a place that is safe and vibrant.

Naturally, she argued against suburban development which meant the need for more highways and roads that linked the city together, especially when all the action still remains at the core of the city.

As someone living in the suburbs of Toronto, I can understand the point she was trying to make.

For the cities looking to restore vibrancy, I think it’s very important to work with urban planners. SPACE has to work together with the residents to provide a great place to live!
Amanda Drescher's reply to Amy Scatliff's comment
November 13, 2011, 11:46PM
Thanks Melissa! This is a lovely reminder of why pedestrians are such an important part of a vibrant city. It's also a great way to think about how cities should be planned to encourage those activities (walking/biking).
November 11, 2011, 01:35AM
Very true Amanda! I'm even more a walker than a biker (easier and safer to think and dream while walking :-)...).
I think this goes hand in hand with biking:
http://www.openideo.com/open/vibrant-cities/inspiration/biking-to-the-city/
http://www.openideo.com/open/vibrant-cities/inspiration/biking-the-way-to-revitalization/

As for what makes cities walkable, the work of Alexander's and his patterns about streets, plazas and cafes are very relevant.
www.openideo.com/open/vibrant-cities/inspiration/building-living-neighborhoods/

The work by the architect James Sander's about rules of engagement is very relevant:
Incident: something happens; if nothing goes on, you don’t want to go down the street. e.g. artifacts, entrances (and possibilities of use), shops and store fronts. Related to the incidents was the principles of “relief”.
 Rhythm: an ordinary street passes by, a good street unfolds; a good street has a narrative, a rhythm, a bit.-Ambiguous spaces between public and private spaces: the NY stoop is the perfect example of this intermediate area where public and private are not only adjacent, but interlocking. This is very similar to Alexander’s pattern of the alcove, as a semi-private / semi-public space.
 Embraces and enclosures: streets as an outdoor room.
 Engagement and attitude: Buildings have a front and an end; but in the 1950′s and 1960′s architects started buildings which had no front and back, more like sculptural objects than spaces for living, engaging and interacting.
For more, see my notes after his talk at NYU last year: http://blogs.poly.edu/bsww/2011/04/10/rules-of-engagement-what-makes-a-street-a-good-street/

sorry for this long comment...
Amanda Drescher's reply to Amy Scatliff's comment
November 11, 2011, 01:40AM
Wow, this is awesome A-L!! Particularly the part about James Sander. I'll definitely be looking further into that. I too am more of a walker than a biker. Partly because I can be more absorbed in my thoughts and partly because I am less terrified that I'll be hit by a car ;-)
Anne-Laure Fayard's reply to Amy Scatliff's comment
November 11, 2011, 01:46AM
Glad you liked it. James Sander's talk was very inspiring. He is in fact very influenced by Alexander's work. I don't have the book of Alexander with specific examples but he had very nice examples of the roles of plazas in creating connections, opportunities to meet and interact. He also has very nice descriptions of cafes and terrasses (you can hear the Parisian's nostalgia! :-)...).
glad to meet a fellow walker... and the fear of being hit by a car is one reason for me too!
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